Terminal device for receiving signal in wireless communication system for supporting a plurality of component carriers and method thereof

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are a terminal device for receiving a signal in a wireless communication system for supporting a plurality of component carriers and a method thereof. In the terminal device for receiving the signal in the system for supporting the component carriers, a receiver receives a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) including control information of a first type component carrier from a base station or a relay. A processor performs a decoding operation or controls an operation in a slip mode on the basis of control information included in a PDCCH in a second type component carrier after a time corresponding to a particular time offset value passes from a transmission time point of the PDCCH.

This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 13/511,346filed May 22, 2012, which is a 35 U.S.C. §371 National Stage entry ofInternational Application of PCT/KR2010/008509 filed on Nov. 30, 2010,which claims the benefit under of U.S. Provisional Application No.61/265,333, filed on Nov. 30, 2009; and claims the benefit of KoreanPatent Application No. 10-2010-0120210, filed on Nov. 30, 2010, all ofwhich are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to wireless communication, and moreparticularly, to a method of receiving a signal in a wirelesscommunication system supporting a plurality of component carriers and auser equipment (UE) using the same.

BACKGROUND ART

As an example of a mobile communication system to which the presentinvention is applicable, a 3^(rd) Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)Long Term Evolution (LTE) or LTE-advanced (hereinafter, LTE-A)communication system will be schematically described.

One or more cells may exist per eNB. The cell is set to use a bandwidthsuch as 1.25 MHz, 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz or 20 MHz to provide adownlink or uplink transmission service to several UEs. Different cellsmay be set to provide different bandwidths. The eNB controls datatransmission or reception of a plurality of UEs. The eNB transmitsdownlink (DL) scheduling information of DL data so as to inform acorresponding UE of time/frequency domain in which data is transmitted,coding, data size, and Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest(HARQ)-related information. In addition, the eNB transmits uplink (UL)scheduling information of UL data to a corresponding UE so as to informthe UE of a time/frequency domain which may be used by the UE, coding,data size and HARQ-related information. An interface for transmittinguser traffic or control traffic can be used between eNBs.

Although radio communication technology has been developed up to LongTerm Evolution (LTE) based on Wideband Code Division Multiple Access(WCDMA), the demands and the expectations of users and providerscontinue to increase. In addition, since other radio access technologieshave been continuously developed, new technology evolution is requiredto secure high competitiveness in the future. Decrease in cost per bit,increase in service availability, flexible use of a frequency band,simple structure, open interface, suitable User Equipment (UE) powerconsumption and the like are required.

Recently, the standardization of the subsequent technology of the LTE isongoing in the 3GPP. In the present specification, the above-describedtechnology is called “LTE-Advanced” or “LTE-A”. The LTE system and theLTE-A system are different from each other in terms of system bandwidthand introduction of a relay node.

The LTE-A system aims to support a wideband of a maximum of 100 MHz. TheLTE-A system uses carrier aggregation or bandwidth aggregationtechnology which achieves the wideband using a plurality of frequencyblocks. Carrier aggregation enables a plurality of frequency blocks tobe used as one large logical frequency band in order to use a widerfrequency band. The bandwidth of each of the frequency blocks may bedefined based on the bandwidth of a system block used in the LTE system.Each frequency block is transmitted using a component carrier.

As carrier aggregation technology is employed in an LTE-A system whichis a next-generation communication system, there is a need for a methodof, at a UE, receiving a signal from an eNB or a relay node in a systemsupporting a plurality of carriers.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of receiving asignal at a user equipment (UE) in a system supporting a plurality ofcomponent carriers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a UE for receivinga signal in a system supporting a plurality of component carriers.

The technical problems solved by the present invention are not limitedto the above technical problems and those skilled in the art mayunderstand other technical problems from the following description.

Technical Solution

The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing amethod of receiving a signal at a user equipment (UE) in a wirelesscommunication system supporting a plurality of component carriers, themethod including receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)including control information of a first type component carrier from abase station (BS) or a relay node (RN), and performing decoding based onthe control information included in the PDCCH at a second type componentcarrier after a time corresponding to a specific time offset value haspassed from a time when the PDCCH is transmitted, or operating in asleep mode.

The method may further include receiving information about the specifictime offset value from the BS or the RN.

The specific time offset value may be determined based on the size ofthe PDCCH, and the specific time offset value may correspond to a timerequired to decode the PDCCH. The specific time offset value may be setin symbol units.

The specific time offset value is computed by Equation A:T _(offset) =T _(symbol)×ceil(T _(decode) _(—) _(Nmax) /T_(symbol))  Equation A

(where, T_(symbol) denotes a time corresponding to one symbol duration,T_(decode) _(—) _(Nmax) denotes a time required to decode a maximum sizeof the PDCCH, and a ceil function denotes a function for outputting aminimum value among integers greater than or equal to a specific number.

The first type component carrier may be accessible by a first type UEusing a first wireless communication scheme and a second type UE using asecond wireless communication scheme, and the second type componentcarrier may be a carrier on which control information for the UE is nottransmitted.

In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a userequipment (UE) for receiving a signal in a wireless communication systemsupporting a plurality of component carriers, including a receiverconfigured to receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)including control information of a first type component carrier from abase station (BS) or a relay node (RN), and a processor configured toperform decoding based on the control information included in the PDCCHat a second type component carrier after a time corresponding to aspecific time offset value has passed from a time when the PDCCH istransmitted, or operate in a sleep mode.

The receiver of the UE may further receive information about thespecific time offset value from the base station or the relay.

Advantageous Effects

A user equipment (UE) in a system supporting a plurality of componentcarriers according to the present invention can reduce unnecessarydecoding so as to improve communication performance.

The user equipment (UE) according to the present invention appropriatelyoperates in a sleep mode if data is not transmitted according to controlinformation, thereby saving power.

According to various embodiments of the present invention, an eNB and arelay node are aware of an uplink backhaul subframe structure throughsignaling, thereby efficiently communicating.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to theabove-described effects and other effects which are not described hereinwill become apparent to those skilled in the art from the followingdescription.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principle of theinvention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an eNB 105 and auser equipment (UE) 110 in a wireless communication system 100;

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of a radio frame used in a3GPP LTE system which is an example of a mobile communication system;

FIGS. 3 a and b are diagrams showing the structure of a downlink anduplink subframe in a 3GPP LTE system which is an example of a mobilecommunication system;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a time-frequency resource grid structure ofdownlink used in the present invention;

FIG. 5( a) is a diagram illustrating the concept that a plurality ofmedium access control (MAC) layers manages multiple carriers in an eNB,and FIG. 5( b) is a diagram illustrating the concept that a plurality ofMAC layers manages multiple carriers in a UE;

FIG. 6( a) is a diagram illustrating the concept that one MAC layermanages multiple carriers in an eNB, and FIG. 6( b) is a diagramillustrating the concept that one MAC layer manages multiple carriers ina UE;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing component carriers (CCs) configuringdownlink and uplink connected to a UE or a relay node in an eNB or relaynode area in an LTE-A system;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of downlinkCCs in the case where one cell (or one eNB) supports two downlink CCs;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an operation in a seconddownlink CC (DL CC2) according to a PDCCH decoding time of a UE inassociation with FIG. 8; and

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a UE in the case wherea subframe boundary between a stand-alone CC and a non-stand-alone CC isshifted by a time offset value.

BEST MODE

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. The detailed description set forth below in connection withthe appended drawings is intended as a description of exemplaryembodiments and is not intended to represent the only embodimentsthrough which the concepts explained in these embodiments can bepracticed. The detailed description includes details for the purpose ofproviding an understanding of the present invention. However, it will beapparent to those skilled in the art that these teachings may beimplemented and practiced without these specific details. For example,although, in the following description, it is assumed that the mobilecommunication system is a 3^(rd) Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the present invention is applicable toother mobile communication systems excluding the unique matters of the3GPP LTE system.

In some instances, well-known structures and devices are omitted inorder to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention and theimportant functions of the structures and devices are shown in blockdiagram form. The same reference numbers will be used throughout thedrawings to refer to the same or like parts.

In the following description, it is assumed that a terminal includes amobile or fixed user end device such as a user equipment (UE), a mobilestation (MS) or an advanced mobile station (AMS), and a base stationincludes a node of a network end communicating with a terminal, such asa Node-B, an eNode B, a base station or an access point (AP). A repeatermay be called a relay node (RN), a relay station (RS), a relay, etc.

In a mobile communication system, a UE and a relay node may receiveinformation from an eNB in downlink and a UE and a relay node maytransmit information to an eNB in uplink. Information transmitted orreceived by a UE or a relay node includes data and a variety of controlinformation and various physical channels exist according to the kindsand usage of information transmitted or received by the UE or the relaynode.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an eNB 105 and aUE 110 in a communication system 100 according to the present invention.

Although one eNB 105 and one UE 110 are shown in order to simplify thewireless communication system 100, the wireless communication system 200may include one or more eNBs and/or one or more UEs.

Referring to FIG. 1, the eNB 105 may include a transmission (Tx) dataprocessor 115, a symbol modulator 120, a transmitter 125, a Tx/Rxantenna 130, a processor 180, a memory 185, a receiver 190, a symboldemodulator 195 and a reception (Rx) data processor 297. The UE 110 mayinclude a Tx data processor 165, a symbol modulator 170, a transmitter175, a Tx/Rx antenna 135, a processor 155, a memory 160, a receiver 140,a symbol demodulator 155 and an Rx data processor 150. Although oneantenna 130 and one antenna 135 are respectively shown as being includedin the eNB 105 and the UE 110, each of the eNB 105 and the UE 110 mayinclude a plurality of antennas. Accordingly, the eNB 105 and the UE 110according to the present invention support a multiple input multipleoutput (MIMO) system. The eNB 105 according to the present invention maysupport both a single user (SU)-MIMO scheme and a multi user (MU)-MIMOscheme.

In downlink, the Tx data processor 115 receives traffic data, formatsand codes the received traffic data, interleaves and modulates (orsymbol-maps) the coded traffic data, and provides modulated symbols(“data symbols”). The symbol modulator 120 receives and processes thedata symbols and pilot symbols and provides a stream of the symbols.

The symbol modulator 120 multiplexes data and pilot symbols andtransmits the multiplexed data and pilot symbols to the transmitter 125.At this time, each transmitted symbol may include a data symbol, a pilotsymbol, or a null signal value. The pilot symbols may be contiguouslytransmitted in symbol periods. The pilot symbols may include frequencydivision multiplexing (FDM) symbols, orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing (OFDM) symbols, time division multiplexing (TDM) symbols orcode division multiplexing (CDM) symbols.

The transmitter 125 receives the stream of the symbols, converts thestream into one or more analog signals, and additionally adjusts (e.g.,amplifies, filters and frequency up-converts) the analog signals,thereby generating a downlink signal suitable for transmission through aradio channel. Subsequently, the downlink signal is transmitted to a UEthrough the antenna 130.

In the UE 110, the antenna 135 receives a downlink signal from the eNBand provides the received signal to the receiver 140. The receiver 140adjusts (for example, filters, amplifies, and frequency down-converts)the received signal, digitalizes the adjusted signal, and acquiressamples. The symbol demodulator 145 demodulates the received pilotsymbols and provides the demodulated pilot signals to the processor 155,for channel estimation.

The symbol demodulator 145 receives a frequency response estimationvalue for downlink from the processor 155, performs data demodulationwith respect to the received data symbols, acquires data symbolestimation values (which are estimation values of the transmitted datasymbols), and provides the data symbol estimation values to the Rx dataprocessor 150. The Rx data processor 150 demodulates (that is,symbol-demaps), deinterleaves and decodes the data symbol estimationvalues and restores the transmitted traffic data.

The processes by the symbol demodulator 145 and the Rx data processor150 are complementary to the processes by the symbol modulator 120 andthe Tx data processor 115 of the eNB 105.

In the UE 110, the Tx data processor 165 processes traffic data andprovides data symbols in uplink. The symbol modulator 170 receives thedata symbols, multiplexes the data symbols with pilot symbols, performsmodulation, and provides a stream of symbols to the transmitter 175. Thetransmitter 175 receives and processes the stream of symbols, generatesan uplink signal, and transmits the uplink signal to the eNB 105 throughthe antenna 135.

In the eNB 105, the uplink signal is received from the UE 110 throughthe antenna 130. The receiver 190 processes the received uplink signaland acquires samples. Subsequently, the symbol demodulator 195 processesthe samples and provides pilot symbols and data symbol estimation valuesreceived in uplink. The Rx data processor 297 processes the data symbolestimation values and restores the traffic data transmitted from the UE110.

The respective processors 155 and 180 of the UE 110 and the eNB 105instruct (for example, control, adjust, or manage) the operations of theUE 110 and the eNB 105, respectively. The processors 155 and 180 may beconnected to the memories 160 and 185 for storing program codes anddata, respectively. The memories 160 and 185 are respectively connectedto the processor 180 so as to store operating systems, applications andgeneral files.

The processors 155 and 180 may be called controllers, microcontrollers,microprocessors, microcomputers, etc. The processors 155 and 180 may beimplemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.If the embodiments of the present invention are implemented by hardware,Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital SignalProcessors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs),Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs), etc. may be included in the processors 155 and 180.

If the embodiments of the present invention are implemented by firmwareor software, the firmware or software may be configured to includemodules, procedures, functions, etc. for performing the functions oroperations of the present invention. The firmware or software configuredto perform the present invention may be included in the processors 155and 180 or may be stored in the memories 160 and 185 so as to beexecuted by the processors 155 and 180.

Layers of the radio interface protocol between the eNB and the UE in thewireless communication system (network) may be classified into a firstlayer (L1), a second layer (L2) and a third layer (L3) based on thethree low-level layers of the well-known Open System Interconnection(OSI) model of a communication system. A physical layer belongs to thefirst layer and provides an information transport service through aphysical channel. A Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer belongs to thethird layer and provides control radio resources between the UE and thenetwork. The UE and the eNB exchange RRC messages with each otherthrough a wireless communication network and the RRC layer.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of a radio frame used in a3GPP LTE system which is an example of a mobile communication system.

Referring to FIG. 2, one radio frame has a length of 10 ms(327200·T_(s)) and includes 10 subframes with the same size. Eachsubframe has a length of 1 ms and includes two slots. Each slot has alength of 0.5 ms (15360·T_(s)). T_(s) denotes a sampling time, and isrepresented by T_(s)=1/(15 kHzx2048)=3.2552×10⁻⁸ (about 33 ns). Eachslot includes a plurality of OFDM or SC-FDMA symbols in a time domain,and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in a frequency domain.

In the LTE system, one RB includes 12 subcarriers×7(6) OFDM or SC-FDMAsymbols. A Transmission Time Interval (TTI) which is a unit time fortransmission of data may be determined in units of one or moresubframes. The structure of the radio frame is only exemplary and thenumber of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slotsincluded in the subframe, or the number of OFDM or SC-FDMA symbolsincluded in the slot may be variously changed.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a downlink and uplinksubframe in a 3GPP LTE system which is an example of a mobilecommunication system.

Referring to FIG. 3( a), one downlink subframe includes two slots in atime domain. A maximum of three OFDM symbols located in a front portionof a first slot within the downlink subframe corresponds to a controlregion to which control channels are assigned, and the remaining OFDMsymbols correspond to a data region to which a physical downlink sharedchannel (PDSCH) is allocated.

Examples of downlink control channels used in the 3GPP LTE systeminclude a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physicaldownlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical hybrid ARQ indicatorchannel (PHICH), etc. The PCFICH is transmitted at a first OFDM symbolof a subframe and carries information regarding the number of OFDMsymbols (that is, the size of the control region) used for transmissionof control channels within the subframe. Control information transmittedthrough the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).DCI indicates uplink resource assignment information, downlink resourceassignment information, an uplink transmit (Tx) power control commandfor arbitrary UE groups, etc. The PHICH carries an acknowledgement(ACK)/not-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for uplink hybrid automaticrepeat request (HARQ). That is, an ACK/NACK signal for uplink datatransmitted by a UE is transmitted on a PHICH.

A PDCCH which is a downlink physical channel will now be described.

An eNB may transmit a transport format and a resource allocation of aphysical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) (which is called DL grant),resource allocation information of a PUSCH (which is called UL grant), aset of Tx power control commands for individual UEs within an arbitraryUE group, a Tx power control command, activation of a voice over IP(VoIP) service, etc. through a PDCCH. A plurality of PDCCHs may betransmitted in a control region. A UE may monitor a plurality of PDCCHs.The PDCCH is composed of an aggregation of one or several consecutivecontrol channel elements (CCEs). A PDCCH composed of one or several CCEsmay be transmitted in a control region after being subjected to subblockinterleaving. The CC is a logical allocation unit used to provide aPDCCH with a coding rate based on a radio channel state. The CCEcorresponds to a plurality of resource element groups. A format of thePDCCH and the number of bits of the available PDCCH are determinedaccording to a correlation between the number of CCEs and the codingrate provided by the CCEs.

Control information transmitted through a PDCCH is referred to asdownlink control information (DCI). Table 1 shows DCI according to a DCIformat.

TABLE 1 DCI Format Description DCI format 0 used for the scheduling ofPUSCH DCI format 1 used for the scheduling of one PDSCH codeword DCIformat 1A used for the compact scheduling of one PDSCH codeword andrandom access procedure initiated by a PDCCH order DCI format 1B usedfor the compact scheduling of one PDSCH codeword with precodinginformation DCI format 1C used for very compact scheduling of one PDSCHcodeword DCI format 1D used for the compact scheduling of one PDSCHcodeword with precoding and power offset information DCI format 2 usedfor scheduling PDSCH to UEs configured in closed-loop spatialmultiplexing mode DCI format 2A used for scheduling PDSCH to UEsconfigured in open-loop spatial multiplexing mode DCI format 3 used forthe transmission of TPC commands for PUCCH and PUSCH with 2-bit poweradjustments DCI format 3A used for the transmission of TPC commands forPUCCH and PUSCH with single bit power adjustments

DCI format 0 indicates uplink resource allocation information, DCIformats 1 to 2 indicate downlink resource allocation information, andDCI formats 3 and 3A indicate uplink transmit power control (TPC)commands for arbitrary UE groups.

A method of mapping resources for PDCCH transmission at an eNB in an LTEsystem will be briefly described.

In general, an eNB may transmit scheduling allocation information andother control information through a PDCCH. A physical control channelmay be transmitted on an aggregation of one or a plurality of CCEs. OneCCE includes nine resource element groups (REGs). The number of REGswhich are not allocated to a physical control format indicator channel(PCFICH) or a physical automatic repeat request indicator channel(PHICH) is N_(REG). CCEs which can be used in a system are 0 toN_(CCE)−1 (here, N_(CCE)=└N_(REG)/9┘). The PDCCH supports multipleformats as shown in Table 2. One PDCCH composed of n consecutive CCEsstarts from a CCE for performing i mode n=0 (here, i denotes a CCEnumber). Multiple PDCCHs may be transmitted via one subframe.

TABLE 2 PDCCH Number of Number of resource- Number of format CCEselement groups PDCCH bits 0 1 9 72 1 2 18 144 2 4 36 288 3 8 72 576

Referring to Table 2, the eNB may determine a PDCCH format depending onto how many regions control information is transmitted. In addition, theUE reads control information, etc. in CCE units, thereby reducingoverhead. Similarly, a relay node may read control information, etc. inCCE units. In an LTE-A system, resource elements (REs) may be mapped inunits of relay-control channel elements (R-CCEs), in order to transmitan R-PDCCH to an arbitrary relay.

Referring to FIG. 3( b), an uplink subframe may be divided into acontrol region and a data region in a frequency domain. The controlregion is allocated to a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)carrying uplink control information. The data region is allocated to aPhysical uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) carrying user data. In order tomaintain single carrier characteristics, one UE does not simultaneouslytransmit the PUCCH and the PUSCH. The PUCCH for one UE is allocated toan RB pair in one subframe. RBs belonging to the RB pair occupydifferent subcarriers with respect to two slots. Thus, the RB pairallocated to the PUCCH is “frequency-hopped” at a slot boundary.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a time-frequency resource grid structure ofdownlink used in the present invention.

A downlink signal transmitted at each slot may be used as a resourcegrid structure including N_(RB) ^(DL)×N_(SC) ^(RB) subcarriers andN_(symb) ^(DL) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)symbols. Here, N_(RB) ^(DL) denotes the number of Resource blocks (RBs)in downlink, N_(SC) ^(DL) denotes the number of subcarriers configuringone RB, and N_(symb) ^(DL) denotes the number of OFDM symbols in onedownlink slot. N_(RB) ^(DL) is changed according to a downlinktransmission bandwidth configured within a cell and should satisfyN_(RB) ^(min,DL)≦N_(RB) ^(DL)≦N_(RB) ^(max,DL). Here, N_(RB) ^(min,DL)denotes a minimum downlink bandwidth supported by a wirelesscommunication system and N_(RB) ^(max,RB) denotes a maximum downlinkbandwidth supported by a wireless communication system. Although N_(RB)^(min,DL)=6 and N_(RB) ^(max,RB)=110, the present invention is notlimited thereto. The number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may bechanged according to a cyclic prefix (CP) length and a subcarrierinterval. In case of multi-antenna transmission, one resource grid maybe defined per antenna port.

Each element in the resource grid for each antenna port is referred toas a resource element (RE) and is uniquely identified by an index pair(k, l) in a slot. Here, k denotes an index of a frequency domain, ldenotes an index of a time domain, k has any one value of 0, . . . , andN_(RB) ^(DL)N_(SC) ^(RB-1) and l has any one value of 0, . . . , andN_(symb) ^(DL-1).

Resource blocks (RBs) shown in FIG. 4 are used to describe a mappingrelationship between physical channels and REs. The RB may be dividedinto a physical resource block (PRB) and a virtual resource block (VRB).One PRB is defined by N_(symb) ^(DL) consecutive OFDM symbols of thetime domain and N_(SC) ^(RB) consecutive subcarriers of the frequencydomain. Here, N_(symb) ^(DL) and N_(SC) ^(RB) may be predeterminedvalues. For example, N_(symb) ^(DL) and N_(SC) ^(RB) may be given asshown in Table 3. Accordingly, one PRB includes N_(symb) ^(DL)×N_(SC)^(RB) REs. One PRB corresponds to one slot in the time domain andcorresponds to 180 kHz in the frequency domain, but the presentinvention is not limited thereto.

TABLE 3 Configuration N_(sc) ^(RB) N_(symb) ^(DL) Normal Δf = 15 kHz 127 cyclic prefix Extended Δf = 15 kHz 6 cyclic prefix Δf = 7.5 kHz 24 3

The PRB has a value ranging from 0 to N_(RB) ^(DL-1) in the frequencydomain. A relationship between a PRB number n_(PRB) in the frequencydomain and an RE (k, l) within one slot satisfies

$n_{PRB} = {\left\lfloor \frac{k}{N_{sc}^{RB}} \right\rfloor.}$

The size of the VRB is equal to that of the PRB. The VRB may be dividedinto a localized VRB (LVRB) and a distributed VRB (DVRB). With therespective types of VRBs, a pair of VRBs located in two slots of onesubframe is allocated a single VRB number n_(VRB).

The VRB may have the same size as the PRB. Two types of VRBs aredefined: a first type is a localized VRB (LVRB) and a second type is adistributed VRB (DVRB). With respect to the respective types of VRBs, apair of VRBs is allocated over two slots of one subframe with a singleVRB index (which, hereinafter, may be referred to as a VRB number). Inother words, N_(RB) ^(DL) VRBs belonging to a first slot between twoslots configuring one subframe are allocated any one of indexes from 0to N_(RB) ^(DL-1) and N_(RB) ^(DL) VRBs belonging to a second slotbetween the two slots are similarly allocated any one of indexes from 0to N_(RB) ^(DL-1).

The radio frame structure, the downlink subframe and uplink subframe,the time-frequency resource grid structure of downlink, etc. describedwith reference FIGS. 2 to 4 are applicable between an eNB and a relaynode.

Hereinafter, a process of transmitting a PDCCH from an eNB to a UE in anLTE system will be described. The eNB determines a PDCCH formataccording to DCI to be transmitted to the UE, and attaches a CyclicRedundancy Check (CRC) to control information. The CRC is masked with aRadio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) according to an owner or usageof the PDCCH. If the PDCCH is for a specific UE, a unique identifier ofthe UE may be masked to the CRC. If the R-PDCCH is for a specific relaynode, a unique identifier of the relay node, e.g., a cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)may be masked to the CRC. Alternatively, if the PDCCH is for a pagingmessage, a paging indicator identifier (P-RNTI) may be masked to theCRC. If the PDCCH or the R-PDCCH is for system information, a systeminformation identifier and a system information RNTI (SI-RNTI) may bemasked to the CRC. To indicate a random access response that is aresponse for transmission of a random access preamble of the UE or therelay node, a random access-RNTI (RA-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.Table 4 shows an example of identifiers masked to the PDCCH and/or theR-PDCCH.

TABLE 4 Type Identifier Description UE-specific C-RNTI used for the UEcorresponding to the C- RNTI. Common P-RNTI used for paging message.SI-RNTI used for system information (It could be differentiatedaccording to the type of system information). RA-RNTI used for randomaccess response (It could be differentiated according to subframe orPRACH slot index for UE PRACH trans- mission). TPC-RNTI used for uplinktransmit power control command (It could be differentiated according tothe index of UE TPC group).

If a C-RNTI is used, the PDCCH or the R-PDCCH carries controlinformation for a specific UE or a specific relay node correspondingthereto and, if another RNTI is used, the PDCCH or the R-PDCCH carriescommon control information received by all or a plurality of UEs orrelay nodes in the cell. The eNB performs channel coding with respect toDCI, to which CRC is attached, and generates coded data. The eNBperforms rate matching according to the number of CCEs allocated to thePDCCH or R-PDCCH format. Thereafter, the eNB modulates the coded dataand generates modulated symbols. The eNB maps the modulated symbols tophysical REs.

While the existing 3GPP LTE Release 8 (including Release 9) system isbased on transmission and reception on a single carrier band based on ascalable band size, the LTE-advanced system may support downlinktransmission using frequency-domain resources (that is, subcarriers orphysical resource blocks (PRBs)) on one or more carrier bands in thesame time-domain resources (that is, in subframe units) from a cell oran eNB to a UE.

Similarly, the LTE-advanced system may support uplink transmission usingfrequency-domain resources (that is, subcarriers or physical resourceblocks (PRBs)) on one or more carrier bands in the same time-domainresources (that is, in subframe units) from an arbitrary UE to a cell oran eNB. These are referred to as downlink carrier aggregation and uplinkcarrier aggregation, respectively. The configuration of a physical layer(PHY) and a layer 2 (layer 2 (MAC)) for transmission of a plurality ofallocated uplink or downlink carrier bands from the viewpoint of anarbitrary cell or UE is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

FIG. 5( a) illustrates the concept that a plurality of MAC layersmanages multiple carriers in an eNB and FIG. 5( b) illustrates theconcept that a plurality of MAC layers manages multiple carriers in aUE.

As shown in FIGS. 5( a) and 5(b), the MAC layers may control thecarriers 1:1. In a system supporting multiple carriers, the carriers maybe contiguously or non-contiguously used, regardless of uplink/downlink.A TDD system is configured to manage N carriers each including downlinkand uplink transmission and an FDD system is configured to respectivelyuse multiple carriers in uplink and downlink. The FDD system may supportasymmetric carrier aggregation in which the numbers of aggregatedcarriers and/or the bandwidths of carriers in uplink and downlink aredifferent.

FIG. 6( a) illustrates the concept that one MAC layer manages multiplecarriers in an eNB and FIG. 6( b) illustrates the concept that one MAClayer manages multiple carriers in a UE.

Referring to FIGS. 6( a) and 6(b), one MAC layer manages one or morefrequency carriers so as to perform transmission and reception. Sincefrequency carriers managed by one MAC layer need not be contiguous, moreflexible resource management is possible. In FIGS. 6( a) and 6(b), onePHY layer means one CC for convenience. Here, one PHY layer does notnecessarily mean an independent radio frequency (RF) device. In general,one independent RF device means one PHY layer, but is not limitedthereto. One RF device may include several PHY layers.

A series of physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) for transmittingcontrol information of L1/L2 control signaling generated from a packetscheduler of a MAC layer supporting the configurations of FIGS. 6( a)and 6(b) may be mapped to physical resources in a separate CC to betransmitted. At this time, in particular, PDCCHs of grant-relatedcontrol information or channel assignment associated with transmissionof a unique PDSCH or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) of aseparate UE are divided according to CCs on which the physical sharedchannel is transmitted, are encoded and are generated as divided PDCCHs,which are referred to as separate coded PDCCHs. As another method,control information for transmitting the physical shared channels ofseveral component carriers may be configured as one PDCCH to betransmitted, which are referred to as joint coded PDCCHs.

In order to support downlink or uplink carrier aggregation, an eNB mayassign CCs to be measured and/or reported as a preparation process ofestablishing a link for transmitting a PDCCH and/or a PDSCH or if a linkis established such that a PDCCH and/or a PDSCH for transmitting dataand control information are transmitted according to situations on a perspecific UE or relay node basis. This is expressed by CC assignment foran arbitrary purpose. At this time, an eNB may transmit CC assignmentinformation via a series of UE-specific or RN-specific RRC signaling(UE-specific or RN-specific signaling) according to dynamiccharacteristics of control in the case in which the CC assignmentinformation is controlled by L3 radio resource management (RRM) ortransmit CC assignment information via a series of PDCCHs as L1/L2control signaling or via a series of dedicated physical control channelsfor transmitting only control information.

As another method, in the case in which CC assignment information iscontrolled by a packet scheduler, the CC assignment information may betransmitted via a series of PDCCHs as L1/L2 control signaling or via aseries of dedicated physical control channels for transmitting onlycontrol information or PDCCHs of an L2 MAC message format.

Hereinafter, a method of performing timing synchronization betweencarriers when one cell supports multiple carriers in a wirelesscommunication system will be described. As an example of a wirelesscommunication system, in particular, in an LTE-A system, setting of asubframe boundary between carriers upon operation of a UE and a cellsupporting carrier aggregation is proposed. The present invention isdescribed based on the LTE-A system, but is applicable to other wirelesscommunication standards to which the same concept is applied.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing CCs configuring downlink and uplinkconnected to a UE or a relay node in an eNB or relay node area in anLTE-A system.

Referring to FIG. 7, downlink CCs and uplink CCs assigned by anarbitrary eNB or an arbitrary relay node are shown. For example, thenumber of downlink CCs is N and the number of uplink CCs is M. Here, thenumber of downlink CCs may be equal to or different from the number ofuplink CCs.

In the LTE-A system, downlink CCs may be classified into three types. Asa first type CC, there is a backward compatible CC supporting backwardcompatibility with an LTE rel-8 UE. As a second type CC, there is anon-backward compatible CC which cannot be accessed by LTE UEs, that is,which support only LTE-A UEs. In addition, as a third type CC, there isan extension CC.

The backward compatible CC which is the first type CC is a CC on whichnot only a PDCCH and a PDSCH but also a reference signal (RS), aprimary-synchronization channel (P-SCH)/secondary-synchronizationchannel (S-SCH) and primary-broadcast channel (P-BCH) are transmittedaccording to an LTE structure in order to enable access of an LTE UE.

The non-backward compatible CC which is the second type CC is a CC onwhich a PDCCH, a PDSCH, an RS, a P-SCH/S-SCH and a P-BCH are transmittedin a modified format in order to disable access of an LTE UE.

The first type CC (that is, the backward compatible CC) enables an LTEUE and an LTE-A UE to access a cell (or eNB) and the second type CC(that is, the non-backward compatible CC) enables only an LTE-A UE toaccess a cell. The extension CC which is the third type CC disables a UEto access a cell and is referred to as a subsidiary CC of the first typeCC or the second type CC. A P-SCH/S-SCH, a P-BCH and a PDCCH are nottransmitted on the extension CC which is the third type CC and allresources of the third type CC may be used to transmit a PDSCH to a UEor may operate in a slip mode when the resources are not scheduled withrespect to the PDSCH. An eNB or a relay node does not transmit controlinformation to a UE via the third type CC.

That is, the first type CC and the second type CC may be of astand-alone CC type necessary to establish one cell or capable ofconfiguring one cell and the third type CC may be of a non-stand-aloneCC type which coexists with one or more stand-alone CCs.

In an LTE-A system, if an arbitrary cell (or eNB) supports downlink viamultiple downlink CCs, subframe synchronization between downlink CCs isgenerally performed. However, in the present invention, a timing offsetmay be set between the non-stand-alone CC such as the third type CC andthe stand-alone CC such as the first type CC (backward compatible CC) orthe second type CC (non-backward compatible CC), thereby reducing bufferoverhead of a UE and saving power.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of downlinkCCs in the case where one cell (or one eNB) supports two downlink CCs.

Referring to FIG. 8, a first downlink CC (DL CC1) 810 is a backwardcompatible CC, which corresponds to a first type CC. An eNB or a relaynode may transmit a PDCCH 811 to a UE on a subframe 815 with an index Nof the first downlink CC (DL CC1) 810. A second DL CC2 820 is anextension CC, which corresponds to the third type CC. The eNB or therelay node may transmit a PDSCH to the UE on a subframe 815 with anindex N of the second downlink CC (DL CC2) 820. The eNB or the relaynode may transmit scheduling information of the PDSCH on the subframe815 with the index N of the second downlink CC (DL CC2) 820 to the UEvia the PDCCH 811 of the first downlink CC (DL CC1) 810, as shown inFIG. 8. If multiple CCs are present, the eNB (or the relay node)transmits the PDCCH 811 on a first downlink CC (DL CC1) 810 but thePDCCH 811 is control information for a second downlink CC (DL CC2) 820.That is, the eNB may use the PDCCH 811 on the first downlink CC (DL CC1)810 in order to schedule the PDSCH on the second downlink CC (DL CC2)820. This is referred to as cross carrier scheduling. Such cross carrierscheduling may also be applied to uplink in the same manner.

Although the subframe 815 with the index N is described, this may beequally applied to a subframe 825 with an index N+1 and a subframe 830with an index N+2.

In FIG. 8, an LTE-A UE supporting carrier aggregation of a firstdownlink CC (DL CC1) 810 which is a backward compatible CC and a seconddownlink CC (DL CC2) 820 which is a third type CC operates according toa PDCCH decoding time of the first DL CC1 810 as shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an operation in a seconddownlink CC (DL CC2) according to a PDCCH decoding time of a UE inassociation with FIG. 8.

An operation of a UE on a second downlink CC (DL CC2) 920 will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 9. The UE needs to receive a signaltransmitted over the whole band of the second downlink CC (DL CC2)during a time corresponding to a time 912 necessary to decode a PDCCH911 regardless of whether or not a PDSCH is transmitted. If an eNB or arelay node transmits a PDSCH on a subframe 915 with an index N of thesecond downlink CC (DL CC2) 920, a UE needs to receive a signal on allPRBs in addition to a PRB allocated thereto for PDSCH transmission. Thatis, the UE should receive (or buffer) a signal transmitted over thewhole band of the second downlink CC (DL CC2) 920 during a time 912necessary to decode the PDCCH 911. Accordingly, in this case, bufferingoverhead is caused in the UE.

If the eNB or the relay node transmits a PDSCH on a subframe 925 with anindex N+1 of the second downlink CC (DL CC2) 920, the UE does not entera micro sleep mode for power saving during a time 914 necessary todecode a PDCCH 913 and should receive a signal transmitted over thewhole band of the second downlink CC (DL CC2) 920.

Although the subframe 915 with the index N and the subframe 925 with theindex N+1 are described, the above description is equally applied to asubframe 930 with an index N+2.

In order to improve an inefficient operation of a UE, a method ofsetting a timing offset between a subframe boundary of a stand-alone CC(in FIG. 9, a backward compatible CC which is a first type CC) on whichan eNB transmits a PDCCH and a subframe boundary of a non-stand-alone CC(in FIG. 9, an extension CC which is a third type CC) may be considered.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a UE in the case wherea subframe boundary between a stand-alone CC and a non-stand-alone CC isshifted by a time offset value.

In FIG. 10, a backward compatible first type CC (DL CC1) 1010 amongstand-alone CCs will be described. Accordingly, there is a specific timeoffset value T_(offset) between a start point of a subframe 1015 with anindex N of the first type CC (DL CC1) 1010 and a start time of asubframe 1025 with an index N of a second downlink CC (DL CC2) 1020.That is, the start time of the subframe 1025 with the index N of thesecond downlink CC (DL CC2) 1020 is shifted from the start point of thesubframe 1015 with the index N of the first type CC (DL CC1) 1010 by thespecific time offset value T_(offset).

The UE may receive control information from the eNB or the relay nodevia a PDCCH 1011 on the subframe 1015 with the index N of the first typeCC (DL CC1) 1010. If DL grant included in the PDCCH 1011 on the subframe1015 with the index N of the first type CC (DL CC1) 1010 indicates thatPDSCH transmission is scheduled on a subframe 1025 with the index N ofthe second downlink CC (DL CC2) 1020 in a cross carrier schedulingscheme (that is, if the eNB transmits a PDSCH on the subframe 1025 withthe index N of the second downlink CC (DL CC2) 1020 which is theextension CC), the UE receives (or buffers) only a signal correspondingto an allocated sub-band 1027.

In contrast, if a PDCCH 1012 on a subframe 1035 with an index N+1 of thefirst type CC (DL CC1) 1010 indicates that PDSCH transmission is notscheduled on a subframe 1045 with an index N+1 of the second downlink CC(DL CC2) 1020, the UE may immediately operate in a micro sleep mode froma start time of the subframe 1045 with the index N+1. By such anoperation, the UE can save significant power.

This is equally applicable to a subframe 1055 with an index N+2 of thefirst type CC (DL CC1) 1010 and a subframe 1065 with an index N+1 of thesecond downlink CC (DL CC2) 1020.

Next, setting of the time offset value T_(offset) will be described inassociation with FIG. 10. The subframe offset value T_(offset) betweenthe CC, on which a PDCCH is transmitted, such as a stand-alone CC, and aCC on which only a PDCCH is transmitted, such as an extension CC whichis a non-stand-alone CC, may be determined by PDCCH size. That is, if atime required to decode a PDCCH in the case where the PDCCH symbol is Nsymbols is T_(decodeN), the value T_(offset) may be dynamically changedaccording to a control format indicator (CFI) of every subframe, but maybe set to T_(offset)=T_(decodeN).

Alternatively, although a subframe boundary is shifted on a CC-by-CCbasis (e.g., 1010 and 1020), since symbol boundaries need to match eachother in order to maintain orthogonality between subcarriers. If onesymbol duration is T_(symbol), the value T_(offset) may be expressed byEquation 1.T _(offset) =T _(symbol)×ceil{T _(decodeN) /T _(symbol)}  Equation 1

where, a ceil{k} function denotes a function for outputting a minimumvalue among integers greater than or equal to a specific number K.

As another method, a method of semi-statically or statically setting thevalue T_(offset) without dynamically changing the value T_(offset) ofevery subframe may be considered. In this case, the value T_(offset) maybe set to T_(offset)=T_(decodeNmax) if a maximum PDCCH size which may beset at an eNB determined by a maximum CFI value is N_(max). Even in thiscase, the value T_(offset) offset may be expressed by Equation 2 inorder to match the symbol boundaries between CCs.T _(offset) =T _(symbol)×ceil{T _(decodeNmax) /T _(symbol)}  Equation 2

where, a ceil{k} function denotes a function for outputting a minimumvalue among integers greater than or equal to a specific number K.

Alternatively, K arbitrary symbols may be shifted in symbol units, inunits of one slot (0.5 ms) or in units of one subframe (1 ms).

The value T_(offset) which may be variously set may be dynamically setby an eNB (or a relay node) via a PDCCH and may be transmitted to a UE.Alternatively, an eNB may semi-statically set a value T_(offset) andinform a UE of the value T_(offset) through cell-specific or UE-specificRRC signaling. The value T_(offset) may be implicitly fixed and a UE maybe aware of the value T_(offset). An eNB may determine whether asubframe offset is applied according to a CC type, separately from thevalue T_(offset). For example, an eNB may inform a UE that a subframeoffset is applied to an extension subframe type and a subframe offset isnot applied to other C types through cell-specific or UE-specific RRCsignaling.

The description of FIGS. 9 and 11 may be equally applied to a normal CPand an extended CP regardless of a cyclic prefix (CP) size.

The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structuralelements and features of the present invention in a predeterminedmanner. Each of the structural elements or features should be consideredselectively unless specified separately. Each of the structural elementsor features may be carried out without being combined with otherstructural elements or features. Also, some structural elements and/orfeatures may be combined with one another to constitute the embodimentsof the present invention. The order of operations described in theembodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some structuralelements or features of one embodiment may be included in anotherembodiment, or may be replaced with corresponding structural elements orfeatures of another embodiment. Moreover, it will be apparent that someclaims referring to specific claims may be combined with another claimsreferring to the other claims other than the specific claims toconstitute the embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment afterthe application is filed.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made in the present inventionwithout departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. Thus, itis intended that the present invention covers the modifications andvariations of this invention provided they come within the scope of theappended claims and their equivalents.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

A method of receiving a signal in a wireless communication systemsupporting multiple CCs and a UE for performing the same areindustrially applicable to a wireless communication system such as a3GPP LTE-A or an IEEE 802 system.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method of receiving signals by a userequipment (UE) in a wireless communication system supporting a pluralityof component carriers, the method comprising: receiving, a radioresource control (RRC) signal including component carrier assignmentinformation through a first type carrier, the component carrierassignment information including a second type carrier configured forthe UE; receiving, an RRC signal including a value related to a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) starting orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the second type component carrier, throughthe first type carrier; and receiving a PDSCH of the second typecomponent carrier through the second type carrier based on a physicaldownlink control channel (PDCCH) of the first type component carrier andthe value related to the PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the second typecomponent carrier, wherein the value related to the PDSCH starting OFDMsymbol of the second type component carrier is changeable according toRRC signaling.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first type carrieris not contiguous with the second type carrier.
 3. The method of claim1, wherein when the PDCCH further includes DCI indicating a PDSCH of thefirst second type component carrier is scheduled, further comprising:receiving the PDSCH of the first type component carrier and the PDSCH ofthe second type component carrier on same subframe.
 4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the second type component carrier is configured that aPDCCH for the UE is not transmitted.
 5. The method of claim 1, whereinthe PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the second type component carrier issemi-statically configured.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the PDSCHstarting OFDM symbol of the second type component carrier is defined bya time offset value, wherein the time offset value is computed byEquation A:T _(offset) =T _(symbol)×ceil{T _(decode) _(—) _(Nmax) /T_(symbol)}  Equation A where, T_(symbol) denotes a time corresponding toone symbol duration, T_(decode) _(—) _(Nmax) denotes a time required todecode the maximum symbols of the PDCCH, and a ceil function denotes afunction for outputting a minimum value among integers greater than orequal to a specific number.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the PDSCHstarting OFDM symbol of the second type component carrier is applied tothe secondary type carrier having a normal cyclic prefix (CP) or anextended CP, and wherein a PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the second typecomponent carrier having the extended CP is same as a PDSCH startingOFDM symbol of the second type component carrier having the normal CP.8. A user equipment (UE) for receiving signals in a wirelesscommunication system supporting a plurality of component carriers, theUE comprising: a receiver; and a processor; wherein the processor isconfigured to cause the receiver to: receive radio resource control(RRC) signaling including component carrier assignment informationthrough a first type carrier, the component carrier assignmentinformation including a second type carrier configured for the UE;receive RRC signaling including a value related to a physical downlinkshared channel (PDSCH) starting orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the second type component carrier throughthe first type carrier; and receive a PDSCH of the second type componentcarrier on the second type carrier based on a physical downlink controlchannel (PDCCH) of the first type component carrier and the valuerelated to the PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the second type componentcarrier, wherein the value related to the PDSCH starting OFDM symbol ofthe second type component carrier is changeable according to RRCsignaling.
 9. The UE of claim 8, wherein the first type carrier is notcontiguous with the second type carrier.
 10. The UE of claim 8, whereinwhen the PDCCH further includes DCI indicating a PDSCH of the firstsecond type component carrier is scheduled, wherein the processor isconfigured to cause the receiver to: receive the PDSCH of the first typecomponent carrier and the PDSCH of the second type component carrier onsame subframe.
 11. The UE of claim 8, wherein the second type componentcarrier is configured that a PDCCH for the UE is not transmitted. 12.The UE of claim 8, wherein the PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the secondtype component carrier is semi-statically configured.
 13. The UE ofclaim 12, wherein the PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the second typecomponent carrier is defined by a time offset value, wherein the timeoffset value is computed by Equation A:T _(offset) =T _(symbol)×ceil{T _(decode) _(—) _(Nmax) /T_(symbol)}  Equation A where, T_(symbol) denotes a time corresponding toone symbol duration, T_(decode) _(—) _(Nmax) denotes a time required todecode the maximum symbols of the PDCCH, and a ceil function denotes afunction for outputting a minimum value among integers greater than orequal to a specific number.
 14. The UE of claim 8, wherein the PDSCHstarting OFDM symbol of the second type component carrier is applied tothe secondary type carrier having a normal cyclic prefix (CP) or anextended CP, and wherein a PDSCH starting OFDM symbol of the second typecomponent carrier having the extended CP is same as a PDSCH startingOFDM symbol of the second type component carrier having the normal CP.